Category: Tips

Can hourly employees use PTO without affecting overtime pay

Yes, paid time off shows up as paid hours, but it usually doesn’t count toward overtime. Overtime is based on hours actually worked, not hours paid. So if someone takes a day off and still hits 40 paid hours, they may not qualify for overtime that week. Keep this clear in your handbook so paychecks match expectations.

How should PTO work for variable-hour, part-time schedules

Track balances in hours, not days, so you’re not guessing. Tie accrual to hours worked (a small percentage per paid hour) and use a recent average to define what “a day” means for that person. This keeps it fair when shifts change from week to week. Your tool should do the math so managers don’t have to.

What’s the best way to handle negative PTO balances or “borrowing”

Allow employees to go a little negative with manager approval, then automatically earn it back as they accrue more time. Set a clear lower limit so balances don’t spiral. If someone leaves while negative, explain upfront how repayment works on the final paycheck, where the law allows it. Transparency avoids awkward surprises.

Can people take PTO during a probation or onboarding period

Protected leave (like sick or parental leave) should always be available. For regular vacation, you can permit it, but keep longer trips limited until the ramp-up is done. If accrual hasn’t caught up yet, use the negative-balance option with a small cap. Make these rules visible in the offer letter and handbook.

What about sabbaticals

Treat sabbaticals as a separate program, not part of normal PTO. Define who’s eligible (often based on tenure), whether it’s paid or unpaid, and how long it lasts. Plan coverage early and require a handover so work doesn’t stall. Keeping it separate keeps regular PTO simple and easy to track.

How do company shutdowns or collective holidays interact with PTO

If the company officially closes, say, the last week of the year, decide whether those days are company-paid or taken from personal PTO. Announce the rule early so people don’t burn their own days by accident. If you mix approaches by country, write it down clearly in each regional annex. Consistency beats case-by-case exceptions.

Can someone use PTO during their resignation notice period

They can, but approvals should depend on coverage and handover needs. Some places require paying out unused PTO at termination; clarify whether taking the time or cashing it out changes anything. A simple rule and a short checklist keep the final weeks smooth for everyone. Document the decision in the system.

What if someone gets sick while on vacation, can they switch to sick leave

Allow the switch when the person meets your proof standard, where it’s legal, usually a brief note if the illness spans multiple days. People shouldn’t lose their vacation because they are ill. Keep the process lightweight: notify HR, attach the note after returning, and adjust the balance. Compassion plus clear rules goes a long way.

Do public holidays inside a PTO period count against the person’s balance

Pick one approach and stick with it: either exclude official holidays from the deduction or include them. Many teams choose to exclude them so people aren’t double-charged. Whatever you choose, apply it consistently within each country to avoid manual payroll fixes. Put examples in the policy so it’s easy to understand.

How do weather emergencies or office closures affect PTO

When operations officially close, don’t deduct PTO for the closure window. If someone was already on PTO, decide and publish whether those hours are restored for everyone equally. Simple, uniform treatment prevents one-off debates later. Communicate through the same channel you use for outages and critical updates.

How do we handle religious observances not on the local holiday calendar

Offer floating holidays or a small personal day bank that people can use for observances. Keep approvals simple and private; the reason doesn’t need to be shared beyond “floating holiday.” This respects different traditions without adding dozens of regional holidays to the master calendar. Managers get predictability; employees get flexibility.

Can we offer volunteer time off (VTO)

Yes, create a separate leave type with an annual cap and light documentation, like the nonprofit name or event. VTO is a strong culture signal and makes it easy to report participation for CSR goals. Keep the request flow the same as PTO so managers don’t learn a new process. Track it separately so it doesn’t eat into vacation.